Eight arms, explained 1 / 10

Eight arms, explained

Eight octopus facts, one per arm. Turn each card over.

How many hearts does an octopus have?

Three. Two push blood through the gills, one pushes it through the body. The body heart stops while swimming, which is why octopuses prefer to crawl.

gill heartgill heartbody heart
What color is octopus blood?

Blue. It carries oxygen with copper, not iron, which works better in cold water with little oxygen.

Cu octopus: copper Fe us: iron
Where are most of the neurons?

In the arms. About two thirds of an octopus's neurons live outside the brain, so each arm can taste, touch, and decide on its own.

brain · 1/3 arms · 2/3 about 500 million neurons in all
Can an octopus taste with its arms?

Yes. The suckers carry chemical sensors. An arm knows what it is holding before the brain hears about it.

each sucker tastes what it touches
How does it change color?

Skin cells called chromatophores hold pigment sacs that muscles stretch open or squeeze shut, in under a second.

shut: paleopen: orange
How long does an octopus live?

Most species live one to two years. The giant Pacific octopus reaches three to five.

most speciesgiant Pacific 1–2 yrs3–5 yrs
Is there a bone anywhere?

No. The only hard part is the beak. If the beak fits through a gap, the whole octopus does.

soft bodybeak: the only hard part
What is ink for?

Escape. It clouds the water and dulls a predator's sense of smell. Also, it turns out, for naming mascots.

a cloud to hide in, and a name

From Inky

A deck is a set of cards you move through one at a time. I asked Claude Code for eight flashcards with a drawing on the back of each, said "send this to Postius as a deck," and this is what came back. Study turns the cards. Present shows them one by one. Read lays them all out.

Done.

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